In this article we will consider the following questions:
- What are papillomes;
- What is the reason for their formation.
- where they are more often formed in men and women;
- Typical photos of a papillom.
Papillomas - Benigne Neoplasms Localized on the skin, mechanical membranes.The reason for their formation is human papillomavirus (HPV), which are transmitted by various ways.The appearance of formations depends on the type of viruses that caused them.
Transmission roads
The human papillom virus is transmitted:
- In sexual intercourse, including anal, oral genital.
- Home road.Microorganism can exist on personal belongings, personal hygienic items, infected towels.It easily penetrates through scratches, skin abrasion.
- In the process of childbirth from mother to child.
Maybe autoinfuction if the virus is transmitted from one body part to another, which usually happens during shaving, hair removal.
The incubation period (gap from HPV in the body to the appearance of pathology signs) is from a few weeks to several years.
Papilloms on the body usually occur with diseases, pregnancy, alcohol abuse, psycho -emotional stress, hypothermia, monitored by reducing immune defense.The frequency of these formations in men, women are the same.
Human Papilloma Virus: Types
Depending on the risk of oncological pathology on the skin, papillomavirus mucosa are the following groups:
- Low oncogenic risk (HPV 3, 6, 11, 13, 32, 34, 72, 73, 40-44, 51, 61 guys).
- Average oncogenic risk (HPV 52, 56, 58, 30, 35, 45 species).
- High risk of developing malignant processes (HPV 50, 59, 16, 18, 64, 68, 70, 31, 33, 39 species).
Microorganisms with low-level oncological risk cause benign skin growth, mucous membranes.
Types of papillomes
Simple
They are also called vulgar, ordinary.Similar growth more often causes HPV 26-29, 77, 63, 41 tips.
Feeling of tingling, the ignition appears on any part of the body.Later there is an increase in spherical education, whose area gradually becomes rough.First, the tumor has a flesh color, then darkens.The size of the papillom on the body is 1 mm to cm.
These neoplasms are alone, multiple.In the latter case, the branches of small papillomes are located around the mother, formed first, usually larger than everyone.
Their localization is the back of the hand, fingers, gaps between them, the surface of the beard, lips boundaries.There are such papillomes around the neck.Knees are affected in the child, because children often crawl, infected with low skin damage.
Subcanary
HPV 1, 2, 4 species are infected with these formations.Growth are similar to dry corn, but have a number of characteristic differences.
Skin sample is saved on corn, absent on the surface of the papillom, the last smooth.Education caused by papillomavirus, painful, unpleasant sensations intensifies when they carry compressive shoes.Inside the papillom, black dots that are absent with corn corns are not noticeable.
Neops sometimes destroy themselves independently, which happens more often in children.Small bubbles are sometimes noticeable around neoplasm.The latter turns into new papillo.
Flat papillomes
The growth of a circle, elongated, oval shape increase above the skin level for 1-2 millimeters.Flat papillos are localized around the mouth, on the face, upper half of the body.Sometimes papillomes form on the neck.
There are data on papillomes on Labia, cervix in girls, penis in men, in the rectum, near the anus.These formations are in groups, they merge each other.Flat papillomes - colored, sometimes slightly darker than the rest of the skin are formed under the influence of 10, 49, 28 varieties papillomavirus.
Film
If people notice that small papillomas appeared around the neck, and the most common growth are alleged.Second name formation -Acrochordus.The latter is called 2, 7 types of HPV.
In the initial phase of the papillom around the neck, they look like small yellowish seals, and then growth stretches, they become obscene, they procure an elongated, rounded, similar thread.The distinctive characteristic of such a papillom around the neck is a thin leg.
The most common Acrochordus forms in men, women older than 40 years.The places also happen on the skin of the upper eyelids, armpits, mammal glands, in the intimate area.
Sharp
These formations are calledCondylomas,The 6, 11, 44, 42, 54, 51, 55, 89 types of viruses of human papillomes in women and men are called.
The finals are small unique, multiple outgrowing meat - colored, localized on women's, male genital bodies, around the anus.There are papillomes in the vagina, in small lobies, cervix.In men, the condyloms are located on the top, the boss of the penis, inside the urethra.
Separate elements are sometimes merged with each other, there is a tumor formation, upwards, like a reef cock, cauliflower.Neoplasms are characterized by very fast growth, a wide focus of damage can be formed in a few hours.
Pathology has a repetitive course.It continues to be more difficult with the simultaneous infections of the forwarded urogenital tract (for example, Chlamydia, Gonorrhea, Mikoplasmosis).
Conadilomas formed in the cervix, especially in the channel of cervix, are most dangerous during pregnancy.Hormonal changes encourage rapid growth with subsequent tissue decay, adding secondary infections.
Papillomes in mouth, grkljanx
Their appearance is associated with papillomavirus activities 6, 7, 11, 72, 73, 57, 32 species.Formation is rounded formations on a thin or wide level.The mucous membrane around them is pale pink, without visible pathological changes.The growth surface is pale pink, whitish.
Neops are one-sided, multiple and painless when they are pressed.They are located at the bottom of the oral cavity, the back surface of the language, hard, soft sky, laryngeal mucosa, size is 2 mm to 2 cm.
Grid from bleeding oral mucosa, if you bite, it darkens as a result of the blood spill in it.Health does not worsen in the presence of such a disease, the oral cavity is freely opened.
When they are in an adult, the courts are in the soft sky, paragraphs, in a voice gap, there is a sense of foreign body, cough, the voice becomes hoarse.If neoplasms become multiple, these symptoms increase.
In children, pathological growth is more common bilateral, their phenomenon is accompanied by the following signs:
- Difficulty inspiration, exhalation that occurs after physical effort and then on a complete vacation.
- Cough after running, excessively outdoors.
- Attacks of choking onstenosisLarynx (Pathological Sužana that prevents air flow to the lower respiratory tract).
The occurrence from the outside different in papillomes is associated with infection with different types of HPV.To remove neoplasms, contact your doctor.This must be done as soon as possible, if the papillos are multiple, quickly increase the size, they deliver discomfort, they are constantly injured.